Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) Injections

Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) injections initiate a unique healing process in the body. By using a patient's own blood, PRP harnesses natural growth factors found in platelets.

These platelets, once injected directly into the injured area, release growth factors that stimulate and increase the number of reparative cells the body produces.

This method, leveraging the body's natural healing process, is instrumental in repairing injured tissue, particularly in cases of torn tendons or muscle injuries. The concentrated platelets in PRP are crucial in orchestrating a faster and more efficient healing process.

The PRP injection process is relatively quick and minimally invasive. Initially, a blood sample is taken from the patient, usually from the arm.

This blood is then centrifuged to separate and concentrate the platelets from other blood cells, creating the PRP. The entire preparation process takes about 30 minutes.

The injection itself, often guided by ultrasound to precisely target the injured area, takes only a few minutes. Including preparation and recovery time, patients can expect the entire procedure to last about an hour.

While PRP therapy is generally safe, utilizing the patient's own blood minimizes the risk of allergic reaction, there are some potential side effects.

These include pain or soreness at the injection site, which is a common occurrence with most injection-based treatments.

There's also a small risk of infection, as with any procedure involving injections. Rarely, patients may experience blood clotting or damage to blood vessels or nerves near the injection site. It's important to discuss these risks with a healthcare provider before undergoing PRP therapy.

Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) therapy offers a broad spectrum of healing benefits, primarily used to treat injuries related to tendons, ligaments, muscles, and joints. Its efficacy in accelerating the healing process makes it a popular choice for sports injuries, such as tennis elbow, knee sprains, and muscle injuries. PRP injections are also increasingly used in orthopaedic conditions like knee osteoarthritis, promoting healing in degenerated tissues. Additionally, PRP shows promise in cosmetic procedures, aiding in facial rejuvenation and hair loss treatment by stimulating the body's natural growth factors and repair mechanisms.

Ideal candidates for PRP therapy are those experiencing chronic pain or injuries, particularly in tendons and muscles, where traditional treatments have not provided relief. Athletes with sports-related injuries or individuals with joint degeneration may benefit significantly from PRP's regenerative capabilities. Additionally, those seeking non-surgical options for cosmetic enhancements, like facial rejuvenation or hair growth, may find PRP a suitable and effective treatment. However, it's crucial to consult with healthcare professionals to determine if PRP therapy aligns with individual health conditions and treatment goals.

PRP injections, as a minimally invasive treatment, are generally well-tolerated. The pain experienced can vary depending on the individual's pain threshold and the area being treated. Typically, the sensation is akin to a quick, sharp pinch or pressure at the injection site. For most, this discomfort is brief and manageable. To ensure patient comfort, local anesthetics or topical numbing agents are often applied before the procedure. Post-injection, some patients may experience temporary soreness or swelling, which usually subsides within a few days. Over-the-counter pain relievers are effective in managing any residual discomfort.

Professional athletes frequently turn to PRP therapy, particularly for chronic tendon injuries, due to its potential to speed healing and reduce pain. In sports medicine, this therapy has been gaining traction as an effective treatment for certain injuries.

Orthopaedic Surgeons

Orthopedic surgery and orthopaedic surgeons often recommend PRP, especially in cases where traditional physical therapy alone might not suffice. The therapy, rich in plasma and platelets, including the liquid portion of the blood and red blood cells, aims to stimulate the body's natural healing process. Leukocyte rich PRP and platelet rich plasma therapy, infused with anti-inflammatory properties and sometimes hyaluronic acid, can be particularly beneficial in addressing sports-related injuries, offering athletes a faster return to their sport.